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The United States officially the United States of America, abbreviated U.S. or U.S.A., by the name America, is a country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states.
National Symbols of the USA
Category | Symbol |
---|---|
National Bird | Bald Eagle |
National Animal | American Bison |
National Flower | Rose |
National Fruit | No official national fruit |
National Tree | Oak Tree |
Population | Approximately 335 million (2023) |
Official Language | No official language (English is the de facto national language) |
1. History
- Colonial Period: The USA was originally settled by various Indigenous peoples before European colonization began in the 16th century. The British established 13 colonies along the East Coast.
- Revolutionary War: The American Revolution (1775–1783) led to independence from Britain, with the Declaration of Independence signed on July 4, 1776.
- 19th Century: The USA expanded westward, acquiring new territories, and faced the Civil War (1861–1865) over issues like slavery and states’ rights. The war ended with the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union.
- 20th Century: The USA emerged as a global power after World War I and World War II. The Cold War, civil rights movement, and technological advancements marked this period.
- Modern Era: The USA remains a global leader in economics, politics, and culture, influencing international affairs.
The United States
2. Geography
- Location: Located in North America, bordered by Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The USA also includes Alaska (northwest of Canada) and Hawaii (in the central Pacific).
- Geographical Features: The USA is known for its diverse geography, including the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Mississippi River, Grand Canyon, and Great Lakes.
3. Economy
- Overview: The USA has the largest economy in the world, characterized by a diverse range of industries, including technology, finance, manufacturing, and services.
- GDP: The USA’s GDP is approximately $25 trillion (2023), making it the largest in the world.
- Key Sectors: Technology (Silicon Valley), finance (Wall Street), agriculture (Midwest), and energy (Texas and Alaska).
4. Location
- Coordinates: Approximately 37° N latitude, 95° W longitude.
- Area: 9.8 million square kilometers, making it the third-largest country by land area.
5. Population
- Current Population: Approximately 335 million (2023), making it the third most populous country in the world.
- Population Density: Varies widely, with dense urban areas on the coasts and sparsely populated regions in the interior.
6. Climate
- Type: The USA has a wide range of climates due to its vast size:
- Northeast: Humid continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
- Southwest: Arid desert climate.
- Southeast: Humid subtropical climate.
- West Coast: Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters.
- Alaska: Subarctic and polar climate.
- Hawaii: Tropical climate.
In addition to the 48 states that are contiguous and are located in the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States also includes the state of Alaska, which is located at the westernmost point of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, which is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Canada borders the conterminous states on the north, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico on the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. After China, Canada, and Russia, the United States of America is the world’s fourth-largest country by area. Washington, the nation’s capital, is adjacent to the District of Columbia, which was established in 1790 as the federal capital region.
7. Places of Interest
- National Parks: Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon, and Great Smoky Mountains.
- Cities: New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington D.C., San Francisco.
- Monuments: Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, Lincoln Memorial, Golden Gate Bridge.
- Cultural Centers: Broadway (New York City), Hollywood (Los Angeles), Silicon Valley (California).
8. Historical Places or Buildings
- Independence Hall: Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were debated and adopted.
- The White House: The official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.
- Liberty Bell: A symbol of American independence, located in Philadelphia.
- Alamo: Historic site in Texas, famous for the 1836 battle.
9. Film City
- Hollywood: Located in Los Angeles, California, it is the hub of the American film industry, producing a significant number of movies, television shows, and entertainment media.
10. Politics
- Government: The USA is a federal republic with a strong emphasis on democracy. It has a system of checks and balances between three branches of government: the Executive (President), Legislative (Congress), and Judicial (Supreme Court).
- Political Parties: The major political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
- Administrative Divisions: The USA is divided into 50 states, each with its own government, as well as several territories.
11. Industries
- Technology: The USA is home to major tech companies like Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook.
- Finance: Wall Street in New York City is the financial hub of the USA, influencing global markets.
- Manufacturing: The USA produces automobiles, aerospace products, electronics, machinery, and chemicals.
- Agriculture: The Midwest is known as the “breadbasket” for its large-scale production of corn, soybeans, and wheat.
12. Manufacturing
- Automobiles: The USA is a leading producer of vehicles, with companies like Ford, General Motors, and Tesla.
- Aerospace: The country has a strong aerospace industry, led by Boeing and Lockheed Martin.
- Consumer Goods: Includes everything from electronics to clothing to household products.
13. Market Cap
- New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): The largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, which is around $30 trillion (2023).
- Nasdaq: Another major stock exchange, focused on technology and growth companies.
14. Transport Options
- Road: The USA has an extensive network of highways and interstates.
- Rail: Amtrak provides passenger rail services across the country, with freight being a significant part of the rail network.
- Air: The USA has numerous international and domestic airports, with Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the busiest.
- Public Transit: Major cities have public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and light rail
List of States, Districts, and Languages
State | Capital | Total Districts (Counties) | Major Cities | Languages Spoken |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Montgomery | 67 | Birmingham, Huntsville | English |
Alaska | Juneau | 19 | Anchorage, Fairbanks | English, Native Alaskan languages |
Arizona | Phoenix | 15 | Tucson, Mesa | English, Spanish |
Arkansas | Little Rock | 75 | Fort Smith, Fayetteville | English |
California | Sacramento | 58 | Los Angeles, San Francisco | English, Spanish, Chinese |
Colorado | Denver | 64 | Colorado Springs, Aurora | English, Spanish |
Connecticut | Hartford | 8 | Bridgeport, New Haven | English, Spanish |
Delaware | Dover | 3 | Wilmington, Newark | English |
Florida | Tallahassee | 67 | Miami, Orlando, Tampa | English, Spanish |
Georgia | Atlanta | 159 | Savannah, Augusta | English |
Hawaii | Honolulu | 5 | Hilo, Kailua | English, Hawaiian |
Idaho | Boise | 44 | Nampa, Meridian | English |
Illinois | Springfield | 102 | Chicago, Aurora, Naperville | English, Spanish |
Indiana | Indianapolis | 92 | Fort Wayne, Evansville | English |
Iowa | Des Moines | 99 | Cedar Rapids, Davenport | English |
Kansas | Topeka | 105 | Wichita, Overland Park | English |
Kentucky | Frankfort | 120 | Louisville, Lexington | English |
Louisiana | Baton Rouge | 64 | New Orleans, Shreveport | English, French, Creole |
Maine | Augusta | 16 | Portland, Bangor | English, French |
Maryland | Annapolis | 24 | Baltimore, Silver Spring | English |
Massachusetts | Boston | 14 | Worcester, Springfield | English |
Michigan | Lansing | 83 | Detroit, Grand Rapids | English |
Minnesota | Saint Paul | 87 | Minneapolis, Rochester | English |
Mississippi | Jackson | 82 | Gulfport, Southaven | English |
Missouri | Jefferson City | 114 | Kansas City, Saint Louis | English |
Montana | Helena | 56 | Billings, Missoula | English |
Nebraska | Lincoln | 93 | Omaha, Bellevue | English |
Nevada | Carson City | 17 | Las Vegas, Reno | English, Spanish |
New Hampshire | Concord | 10 | Manchester, Nashua | English |
New Jersey | Trenton | 21 | Newark, Jersey City | English, Spanish |
New Mexico | Santa Fe | 33 | Albuquerque, Las Cruces | English, Spanish |
New York | Albany | 62 | New York City, Buffalo | English, Spanish, Chinese |
North Carolina | Raleigh | 100 | Charlotte, Durham | English, Spanish |
North Dakota | Bismarck | 53 | Fargo, Grand Forks | English |
Ohio | Columbus | 88 | Cleveland, Cincinnati | English |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | 77 | Tulsa, Norman | English |
Oregon | Salem | 36 | Portland, Eugene | English |
Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | 67 | Philadelphia, Pittsburgh | English |
Rhode Island | Providence | 5 | Warwick, Cranston | English |
South Carolina | Columbia | 46 | Charleston, North Charleston | English |
South Dakota | Pierre | 66 | Sioux Falls, Rapid City | English |
Tennessee | Nashville | 95 | Memphis, Knoxville | English |
Texas | Austin | 254 | Houston, Dallas, San Antonio | English, Spanish |
Utah | Salt Lake City | 29 | West Valley City, Provo | English, Spanish |
Vermont | Montpelier | 14 | Burlington, Rutland | English |
Virginia | Richmond | 95 | Virginia Beach, Norfolk | English |
Washington | Olympia | 39 | Seattle, Spokane | English |
West Virginia | Charleston | 55 | Huntington, Morgantown | English |
Wisconsin | Madison | 72 | Milwaukee, Green Bay | English |
Wyoming | Cheyenne | 23 | Casper, Laramie | English |
Languages Spoken in the USA
Language | Approx. Number of Speakers |
---|---|
English | 239 million |
Spanish | 41 million |
Chinese (Mandarin) | 3 million |
Tagalog | 1.7 million |
Vietnamese | 1.5 million |
French | 1.2 million |
German | 1.1 million |
Korean | 1.1 million |
The United States
The United States
Place of interest
Portsmouth, New Hampshire:
Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona:
Explore the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, the Great Lakes, the Black Hills, and more in the American Midwest:
Mount Washington, New Hampshire:ridge-and-valley topography: Sedimentary rocks have escaped metamorphism and are compressed into tight folds west of the crystalline zone, away from the axis of primary geologic deformation. The remarkable Ridge and Valley country that can be found in the western Appalachians has been shaped by erosion around the upturned edges of these folded rocks. Long, straight ridges typically extend for tens of miles, measuring about 1,000 feet (300 meters) from base to crest and being paralleled by wide, open valleys of the same length.
Screw Auger Falls: The Appalachians control the eastern part of the United States and divide the Eastern Seaboard from the interior with a belt of tranquil uplands that stretches nearly 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from northeastern Alabama to the border with Canada.
High Plains: The Great Plains, a vast territory that extends nearly the entire distance between Canada and Mexico in a swath that is nearly 500 miles (800 kilometers) wide, are located on the western flanks of the Interior Lowlands.
The Western Cordillera: Grand Teton National Park: Teton Range: South Fork Kings River, Kings Canyon National Park, California: Mount Whitney, California: